Accounting & Bookkeeping
How are project farm-outs recorded?
Per the arrangement's economics: consideration received against the interest transferred, with gain/loss recognised per the standard. Farm-outs
farm out accounting
Per the arrangement's economics: consideration received against the interest transferred, with gain/loss recognised per the standard. Farm-outs reshape ownership — the books must show what was given, what was received, and what remains. Install the missing control this month: assign an owner and a calendar date, and run the routine on schedule.
Basis: UAE Ministry of Finance
- First priority
- Document the farm-out terms completely
- This guide
- Watch out for
- Derecognise the interest transferred
- This guide
# How handle farmout costs: what matters most
Per the arrangement's economics: consideration received against the interest transferred, with gain/loss recognised per the standard. Farm-outs reshape ownership — the books must show what was given, what was received, and what remains.
The fuller picture has layers worth understanding. The points below go beyond the short answer into the mechanics: what to check, what to document, and which mistakes turn a simple question into an expensive lesson. Each point reflects how this actually works in UAE practice — not theory, but the routine that keeps businesses safe. The honest test of any answer on this page is whether the books would survive a VAT return review, an audit, or an investor's questions.
Key points
- Document the farm-out terms completely
- Derecognise the interest transferred
- Recognise consideration (cash, carried interest) per terms
# Getting how handle farmout costs right
Putting it into practice is where most businesses stumble: the concept is clear, the execution drifts. Build the disciplines below into the monthly routine — with an owner and a calendar date — and the question on this page stops being a worry and becomes a solved problem. Keep the routine on schedule: the answer only earns its keep when the discipline behind it runs every period.
- Document the farm-out terms completely
- Derecognise the interest transferred
- Recognise consideration (cash, carried interest) per terms
- Compute gain/loss per the standard
- Track any retained obligations
Putting it into practice
Act on the answer this month: identify the one control or routine on this page your books are missing, assign it an owner and a calendar date, and install it. Reconcile the affected accounts, file the documents, and review the resulting reports — the routine only earns its keep when it runs on schedule. Revisit the answer quarterly; what the business outgrows or changes can reopen the question. The honest test is always the same: could these books stand up to a VAT return review, an audit, or an investor's questions?
# Avoiding mistakes with how handle farmout costs
The common failure mode deserves emphasis because it is so predictable: the issue gets attention only when it becomes urgent — a penalty notice, an audit query, a bank's question. By then the fix costs multiples of the prevention. The cheapest time to handle everything on this page was at setup; the second-cheapest time is this month. The common thread across all these failure patterns is drift: controls installed with good intentions and abandoned under pressure.
# Get your books handled by a UAE tax team
If the checklists on this page feel like a second job, that is the signal to hand the books over. TaxAdvisors runs monthly bookkeeping for UAE businesses of every size: every transaction coded, every bank account reconciled, VAT-period records kept the way the FTA expects, and management reports you can actually read. Catch-up and cleanup engagements are available when prior periods arrive in a mess. Call +971 58 541 4616, message us on WhatsApp at https://wa.me/971585414616, email info@taxadvisors.ae, or send your details through the contact page and we will come back with a quote tailored to your business. We never invent pricing on this site: the honest answer is that fees move with transaction volume, bank accounts, currencies, VAT registration, inventory, and payroll scope, so contact us for a quote tailored to your business.
Sources and legal basis
Legislation and decisions4
- Federal Decree-Law No. 28 of 2022 on Tax Procedures
- Cabinet Decision No. 74 of 2023 on the Executive Regulation of the Tax Procedures Law
- Federal Decree-Law No. 47 of 2022 on the Taxation of Corporations and Businesses
- Federal Decree-Law No. 8 of 2017 on Value Added Tax
Articles relied on3
- Article 2 of Cabinet Decision No. 74 of 2023 (accounting records and commercial books)
- Article 3 of Cabinet Decision No. 74 of 2023 (retention periods)
- Article 56 of the Corporate Tax Law (record keeping for seven years)
Authorities, systems and registers1
- Federal Tax Authority (FTA)
- Ministerial Decision No. 114 of 2023 on the Accounting Standards and Methods for Corporate Tax Purposes — cash-basis eligibility and IFRS requirementsUAE Ministry of Finance
- Federal Decree-Law No. 32 of 2021 on Commercial Companies (consolidated PDF)UAE Ministry of Economy and Tourism
Rates, thresholds and deadlines change. Every figure above is linked to the authority that publishes it — if the two ever disagree, the authority is right and this page is out of date. Tell us and we will fix it.
Frequently asked questions
What is a farm-out?
Transferring part of a project interest to another party, often for consideration including funding of future costs (a 'carry'). Common in resources and development: the books must capture the consideration's full economics, not just the cash. Document the treatment and the reasoning: what is written down is what survives review — by next period's preparer or next year's auditor.
How is carried interest handled?
Per the agreement and the standard: the carry is effectively consideration for the interest transferred, recognised appropriately over the carried period. The accounting follows the documented economics — get the agreement's substance clear first. Start this month, not next quarter: the fix belongs in the current close, because every period it waits, it compounds.
What is the difference between bookkeeping and accounting?
Bookkeeping is the daily discipline: recording transactions, reconciling banks, coding invoices, and keeping the ledger clean. Accounting builds on it: financial statements, management analysis, tax computations, and audit support. You cannot have reliable accounting without reliable bookkeeping — every tax return and every audit starts from the ledger.
Does my UAE business need to keep books if it is not VAT registered?
Yes. Record-keeping duties under the Tax Procedures Law and the Commercial Companies Law apply regardless of VAT registration, and corporate tax record duties apply to taxable persons. VAT registration only adds a second layer of invoice and retention rules. An unregistered business still needs a defensible ledger for corporate tax, audits, and any future FTA enquiry.
What records does the FTA expect to see behind a set of books?
The Executive Regulation of the Tax Procedures Law lists accounting records and commercial books that must reflect the true position of the business: ledgers, journals, invoices issued and received, contracts, bank statements, and supporting documents. Electronic records are acceptable if they remain accessible and unaltered. Missing source documents are the most common reason books fail an FTA review.